• The origins of the European idea (Before 1918)
  • The European idea at the beginning of the 20th century (1918-1944)
  • The beginnings of European integration (1945-1956)
  • From the Six to the Nine (1957-1973)
  • Overcoming the crises (1974-1984)
  • The relaunch of the European idea (1985-1991)
  • The birth of 'political union' (1992-2008)
  • The poet Hesiod is the first to refer to the myth of Europa (-8th century BCE)
  • The apogee of the Roman Empire (2th century CE)
  • Charlemagne crowned Emperor of the West (800)
  • The abdication of Charles V puts an end to his dream of unifying Christendom (1556)
  • Johannes Althusius, the first thinker on federalism (1603)
  • Coronation of Napoleon (1804)
  • Saint-Simon proposes the creation of a European Parliament (1814)
  • The awakening of the nations inspires Victor Hugo's speech on the United States of Europe (August 21, 1849)
  • Louise Weiss and the pacifist movement (1918)
  • Creation of the Pan-Europa movement (November 1922)
  • The League of Nations, a platform for Europe (1922)
  • The Treaty of Locarno, the first step towards Franco-German rapprochement (October 16, 1925)
  • The New Order, for a humane Europe (1930)
  • The European movement in the Resistance (1941)
  • Winston Churchill writes a memorandum on the United States of Europe (1942)
  • Speech by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich (September 19, 1946)
  • The Hague Congress (May 7-May 10, 1948)
  • Creation of the OEEC (April 16, 1948)
  • The birth of NATO (April 4, 1949)
  • Creation of the Council of Europe (May 5, 1949)
  • The Schuman Declaration (May 9, 1950)
  • Inaugural session of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe (August 10, 1949)
  • Signing of the Treaty of Paris instituting the ECSC (April 18, 1951)
  • France rejects the EDC (August 30, 1954)
  • Conference of Messina (June 1955)
  • Jean Monnet announces a new stage in European integration (October 14, 1955)
  • Signing of the Treaties of Rome (March 25, 1957)
  • Creation of the European Social Fund (January 11, 1960)
  • De Gaulle on Europe (May 15, 1962)
  • Launch of the CAP (July 30, 1962)
  • Signing of the Elysée Treaty (January 22, 1963)
  • Signing of the treaty merging the Community executives (April 8, 1965)
  • Beginning of the 'empty chair crisis' (July 1, 1965)
  • De Gaulle calls for realism in European matters (December 14, 1965)
  • The United Kingdom seeks to join the European Communities (January 31, 1967)
  • Entry into force of the Customs Union (July 1, 1968)
  • Georges Pompidou speaks of a supranational Europe (January 21, 1971)
  • Entry into force of the European 'currency snake' (April 24, 1972)
  • First enlargement of the Communities (January 1, 1973)
  • The Paris Summit (December 9-December 10, 1974)
  • The first Lomé Accords (February 28, 1975)
  • Creation of the European Monetary System (July 7, 1978)
  • First elections to the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage (June 10, 1979)
  • Ariane, a success for European cooperation (December 24, 1979)
  • Greece becomes a member of the European Communities (January 1, 1981)
  • The European Council at Fontainebleau brings an end to the budget crisis (June 25-June 26, 1984)
  • Helmut Kohl and François Mitterrand shake hands at Verdun (September 22, 1984)
  • Presentation of the White Paper by Jacques Delors (June 14, 1985)
  • Enlargement of the Communities to take in Spain and Portugal (January 1, 1986)
  • Signing of the Single European Act (February 17, 1986)
  • Launch of the Erasmus programme (June 30, 1987)
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall (November 9, 1989)
  • Informal European Council in Paris (November 18, 1989)
  • Germany reunited within the European Communities (October 30, 1990)
  • Signing of the Maastricht Treaty on European Union (February 7, 1992)
  • Enlargement of the European Union to take in Austria, Finland and Sweden (1995)
  • Signing of the Treaty of Amsterdam (October 2, 1997)
  • Jacques Santer promises to introduce the euro (March 25, 1998)
  • Inauguration of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt (June 30, 1998)
  • The Franco-British summit at Saint-Malo gives fresh impetus to European defence (December 4, 1998)
  • Faced with revolt from MEPs, the Santer Commission prefers to resign (March 16, 1999)
  • Signing of the Treaty of Nice (February 26, 2001)
  • The euro in the pockets of European consumers (January 1, 2002)
  • Enlargement of the European Union to take in ten new members (May 1, 2004)
  • Signing of the Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe (October 29, 2004)
  • ITER and Galileo: Europe at the forefront of science (2005)
  • Bulgaria and Romania join the 25 (January 1, 2007)
  • 50th anniversary of the Treaties of Rome (March 25, 2007)
  • Signing of the Treaty of Lisbon (2007)
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